r/Socialism_101 Aug 16 '18

PLEASE READ BEFORE POSTING ON THE SUB! Frequently asked questions / misconceptions - answers inside!

185 Upvotes

In our efforts to improve the quality and learning experience of this sub we are slowly rolling out some changes and clarifying a few positions. This thread is meant as an extremely basic introduction to a couple of questions and misconceptions we have seen a lot of lately. We are therefore asking that you read this at least once before you start posting on this sub. We hope that it will help you understand a few things and of course help avoid the repetitive, and often very liberal, misconceptions.

  1. Money, taxes, interest and stocks do not exist under socialism. These are all part of a capitalist economic system and do not belong in a socialist society that seeks to abolish private property and the bourgeois class.

  2. Market socialism is NOT socialist, as it still operates within a capitalist framework. It does not seek to abolish most of the essential features of capitalism, such as capital, private property and the oppression that is caused by the dynamics of capital accumulation.

  3. A social democracy is NOT socialist. Scandinavia is NOT socialist. The fact that a country provides free healthcare and education does not make a country socialist. Providing social services is in itself not socialist. A social democracy is still an active player in the global capitalist system.

  4. Coops are NOT considered socialist, especially if they exist within a capitalist society. They are not a going to challenge the capitalist system by themselves.

  5. Reforming society will not work. Revolution is the only way to break a system that is designed to favor the few. The capitalist system is designed to not make effective resistance through reformation possible, simply because this would mean its own death. Centuries of struggle, oppression and resistance prove this. Capitalism will inevitably work FOR the capitalist and not for those who wish to oppose the very structure of it. In order for capitalism to work, capitalists need workers to exploit. Without this class hierarchy the system breaks down.

  6. Socialism without feminism is not socialism. Socialism means fighting oppression in various shapes and forms. This means addressing ALL forms of oppressions including those that exist to maintain certain gender roles, in this case patriarchy. Patriarchy affects persons of all genders and it is socialism's goal to abolish patriarchal structures altogether.

  7. Anti-Zionism is not anti-Semitism. Opposing the State of Israel does not make one an anti-Semite. Opposing the genocide of Palestinians is not anti-Semitic. It is human decency and basic anti-imperialism and anti-colonialism.

  8. Free speech - When socialists reject the notion of free speech it does not mean that we want to control or censor every word that is spoken. It means that we reject the notion that hate speech should be allowed to happen in society. In a liberal society hate speech is allowed to happen under the pretense that no one should be censored. What they forget is that this hate speech is actively hurting and oppressing people. Those who use hate speech use the platforms they have to gain followers. This should not be allowed to happen.

  9. Anti-colonialism and anti-imperialism are among the core features of socialism. If you do not support these you are not actually supporting socialism. Socialism is an internationalist movement that seeks to ABOLISH OPPRESSION ALL OVER THE WORLD.

ADDITIONALLY PLEASE NOTICE

  • When posting and commenting on the sub, or anywhere online really, please do not assume a person's gender by calling everyone he/him. Use they/their instead or ask for a person's pronouns to be more inclusive.

  • If you get auto-moderated for ableism/slurs please make sure to edit the comment and/or message the mods and have your post approved, especially if you are not sure which word you have been modded for. Every once in a while we see people who do not edit their quality posts and it's always a shame when users miss out on good content. If you don't know what ableism is have a look a these links: http://isthisableism.tumblr.com/sluralternatives / http://www.autistichoya.com/p/ableist-words-and-terms-to-avoid.html

  • As a last point we would like to mention that the mods of this sub depend on your help. PLEASE REPORT posts and comments that are not in line with the rules. We appreciate all your reports and try to address every single one of them.

We hope this post brought some clarification. Please feel free to message the mods via mod mail or comment here if you have any questions regarding the points mentioned above. The mods are here to help.

Have a great day!

The Moderators


r/Socialism_101 6h ago

Question What Is A Vanguard Party? And What Does It Do?

15 Upvotes

Ive heard about some “vanguard party” many times as a socialist. However, what does this this actually mean??


r/Socialism_101 2h ago

Question Where can I find a good reading list on socialist/communist movements in the Global South?

3 Upvotes

I am looking for a list of reliable literature and/or media for socialist/communist movements in the Global South.


r/Socialism_101 20h ago

Question Do socialist or people who claim who are have a broader political profile or are people just socialist?

5 Upvotes

The reason I'm asking this is because I'm a huge believer of socialism but also I believe in other ideologies as well like I believe in social liberalism, progressivism and etc so I'm not sure if I be classified as a stone cold socalist idk what do you think?


r/Socialism_101 23h ago

To Marxists what does Marx's state look like?

9 Upvotes

I've been a socialist for a while but recently started reading more Marx - and I'm sure this question has been asked a lot before - but how do we avoid further concentrating power in a communist/socialist state and ensure democratic decision making when it comes to resource use and distribution? I know currently the economy is extremely undemocratic but my question remains


r/Socialism_101 22h ago

Question Are credit unions or consumer, producer & platform co-ops socialist?

5 Upvotes

Wouldn't the workers be alienated from decision-making and/or their dividend of profit?

I was just reading this post https://www.reddit.com/r/cooperatives/comments/1hbzw49/could_there_be_a_society_where_the_only_form_of/ and wondering whether market socialism would or should allow non-worker co-ops given the potential alienation of labour.


r/Socialism_101 1d ago

Question Socialism/communism would be a renaissance for art… but what about schlock?

14 Upvotes

I get that we won’t have entertainment studios (movies/tv shows/video games) that are trying to increase revenue for the next quarter, and this will inherently be a good thing for high art - and even low brow art - since folks will be able to just do what they’re passionate about.

But what about the big budget, lowest common denominator schlock we see now? I know the MCU isn’t Kurosawa or anything, but it’s nice having simple non-challenging stories too. Would socialism be the death of Grand Theft Auto and Kitchen Nightmares?


r/Socialism_101 22h ago

Question How come most of Cuba's largest trading partners seem to be from the EU (being ideologically allied to the US)? Why would the US allow this, and what's their motive?

3 Upvotes

Essentially title.

I am wondering why the US allows nations such as Spain and Germany and the rest of the EU (ideologically tied to the Global North) to trade with Cuba at all, if they intend to maintain an embargo on Cuba.


r/Socialism_101 1d ago

Question Those who cannot work?

27 Upvotes

I'm fairly new to Socialist thought, but if everyone is contributing what they can... how are those taken care of who are of retirement age or are too disabled to work?


r/Socialism_101 1d ago

Question Books on soviet party politics?

11 Upvotes

Are there any books that give a comprehensive history of the various oppositions groups and party splits in the ussr? Specifically from the 20s-50s. If there are not any comprehensive histories, then books/articles on specific party splits would be appreciated. Thanks!


r/Socialism_101 1d ago

Question Resources for Alternative justice systems?

2 Upvotes

What are some resources (books videos podcasts etc) for how alternative justice systems may work

What I mean by justice system is very loose pretty much any where from the court systems to the police


r/Socialism_101 1d ago

Question How would higher phase communism work?

8 Upvotes

I get that the state will be abolished yada yada, but how would I get something like food and why would someone work for the food?


r/Socialism_101 2d ago

Question what are some youtubers that are easy for baby leftists to understand?

88 Upvotes

I have one friend who has vaguely leftist views, but she can be a bit iffy on certain topics. However, she is very open to learning about leftism and I’ve been able to change her mind on some of her more conservative views. She wants to watch docos and youtube videos to help her understand more of why I believe in what I do.

I’m aware the best way would be through reading proper theory and all that, but it’s heavy content and I don’t want to scare her away. What are some easily digestible beginner content that would be helpful for her?

I was planning on starting with broad leftist social commentary before moving into political commentary so she has a base to work upon.

My other friend suggested like Hakim, Second Thought, Yugopnik, however in my opinion, they tend to use lexicon that requires some sort of prior understanding to grasp.

The person who wants to learn this stuff is SUPER new to this type of stuff. I’d say she is only aware of hyper-individualised bigotry and discrimination rather than the collective context.


r/Socialism_101 2d ago

Question List of countries that went through capitalism to fascism?

25 Upvotes

I just watched a video that blew my mind. Sorry I am not sure if the rules allow me to share it but in (poor summary) it was explaining how historically we know capitalism leads to fascism.

I am and have always been bad at history. I was wondering if we already know a list of countries that went through this and what happened and how quickly?

Also I am afraid of what is going on. I wish there were more water wells everywhere and I knew they wouldn’t kill us with drones and nuclear weapons. I don’t know how fascism works. What is next here? What are you guys doing?


r/Socialism_101 2d ago

Question Why is environmentalism more accepted by leftists and socialists than most mainstream progressive moments?

8 Upvotes

Many leftists and socialists often condemn mainstream progressives, particularly European social democrats and mainstream American politicians like AOC and Bernie Sanders. They are often deemed insufficiently radical due to their approach on slight reform rather than revolutionary ideology. Many ideologies associated with progressivism are often scrutinized and deemed “radlib”. However, one movement that’s associated with progressives and not scrutinized by Socialists is Environmental movements. Environmental movements and to a lesser extent, animal rights movements have a small but notable amount from anticapitalist socialists, which is not common for most progressive moments in the west. So why do leftists reject mainstream western progressives, but make an exception for environmentalists and animal rights activists?


r/Socialism_101 2d ago

Question Good books to build a better general knowledge?

4 Upvotes

I'm sure this question has been asked many times, but I just want some recommendations to have more sources to cite and better back up my claims when talking about leftist theory, so anything goes.

I already have a pretty strong grasp of the basics, but I'd just like to have some really solid and credible sources to pull from when discussing any theory.


r/Socialism_101 2d ago

Question Studying Business administration as a leftist?

32 Upvotes

Hello everyone, I’ve made my decision to study business administration in 2025. I do have some doubts about it, as it actually doesn’t suit my political views. But I’m like gaslighting myself that I could work in a nonprofit organization or something like that, which actually promotes social justice. If I think about it, that someone (me) from a working class family, whose majority of the family were politically active, can study such a capitalistic major. I do have the pressure to go to university since I would be the first one in my family and because my family wants me and them to have a stable and secure future. It could also deepen my knowledge about the capitalistic system with its flaws, which I could use to explain necessary changes for example.

Basically what I’m asking is, what path can I choose after studying business administration, which also goes along with my political views.

I thank all of you, I wish you the year you deserve.


r/Socialism_101 2d ago

Question How Does Socialism Handle Economic Crises?

6 Upvotes

I’ve been wondering how a socialist economy deals with large-scale economic crises, like recessions or resource shortages. In capitalism, we often hear about market forces, bailouts, or austerity measures—what’s the equivalent in socialism? How are jobs and resources managed in times of scarcity without leading to chaos or inequity?


r/Socialism_101 2d ago

Question What sort of comforts,luxuries and possessions would we need to sacrifice in order to maintain/sustain a moneyless and classless society?

13 Upvotes

And would it be possible to develop non-exploitative alternatives in order to share these luxuries and comforts with everyone?


r/Socialism_101 2d ago

Question I was watching a video, but it seemed to say that Stalin wasn't a communist?

12 Upvotes

I was watching a video by RoseMedia and they were talking about stuff I couldn't completely understand. (I haven't read the manifesto even), but could someone help me to understand what they were saying?

Here's the video:

https://youtu.be/lNMGozcVSns?si=Cf54uoeKtIovJdkX


r/Socialism_101 2d ago

Question Why isn't Solidarity then Sectarianism practiced?

0 Upvotes

I've had the thought for a very long time of the left practicing solidarity to win over the bourgeoisie. Which is what every socialist agrees with. But what every socialist does not agree with is what should come after. There is some sectarianism in the leftist community and it seriously hurts the fight towards the propertied class. So why is solidarity carried out for the sake of the greater good, but each party does not go their own way? We could agree to subsidize land for one area for them, and another area for the other them; so on so forth. It would seem to be more beneficial as well since the most amount of people would be happy, at least according to my theory since those who want anarchy can go to their zone while liberal socialists, more state centred socialist, and other thoughts get their own area to do their own thing. Assuming that peace is maintained for the same of preserving the proletariatan power, wouldn't communists and anarchist alike see which system is most stable and gets to a state of anarchy/communism in the best way?

I tried thinking of any fundamental reason, and this is rarely talked about so I couldn't even find anything on it.

Tldr. Why don't all socialist overthrow capitalism and then break into their own ideologies with their own land to experiment with their ideology?


r/Socialism_101 2d ago

Question Texts on ‘The National Question’?

1 Upvotes

I have and am rereading through

‘The Right of Nations to Self-Determination’ - Lenin

‘The Nationalities Question’ - Rosa

‘The National Question’ - Stalin

Are there any other foundational texts/alternate perspectives you would recommend?


r/Socialism_101 3d ago

Question Why do countries like Saudi Arabia get rich of oil but not Venezuela?

81 Upvotes

When countries like Saudi Arabia they have state run oil they can get really rich and invest in their country but countries like Venezuela tried that and it did not work out.

Was US or OPECT blocking Venezuela export of oil?

I read the economic crash of 2008 what was that about? Was it just Venezuela or most of the world the economic crash of 2008?

I read that oil sales gone way down in 2008 and that what hurt Venezuela? Why did oil sales gone way down in 2008?

Some one said there was no state run stores or state run factories in Venezuela?

But printing too much money and price fixing hurt Venezuela economy. Some say Venezuela did not diversify its economy.


r/Socialism_101 3d ago

Question We were so close, what could the soviet union have done differently?

26 Upvotes

My understanding of the cause of collapse was an internal turn towards liberalism, which then led to its undemocratic dissolution. People wanted access to the luxury products created under capitalism and the overall system became corroded and inefficient. Personally I think digitizing the economy could’ve done lots, but I’d like to hear other opinions on the matter. Seeing america turn to shit as we just elected a fascist only makes me think about what could’ve been.


r/Socialism_101 4d ago

Question What are some books on Feminism, gender, sexuality, etc., that analyse it from a socialist perspective?

35 Upvotes

Specifically one through the intersectionality lens. I know of Davis’ works, Beauvoir’s works (IDK if she is a socialist), and Federici’s “Caliban and the Witch” as leftist works on the topics.

I know Judith Butler is a postmodernist which directly goes against Marxism but maybe their works are helpful?


r/Socialism_101 5d ago

Question Book recommendations on socialist critiques of passive income, specifically investment/stock market or crypto currency?

28 Upvotes

Looking for book recommendations on critiques of passive income, specifically within the investment/stock market and cryptocurrency realms. Interested in exploring these concepts through a socialist lens or critical theory. Curious about the ethical implications of investing in general and if there are specific criticisms of the investment industry.