r/todayilearned • u/IHadThatUsername • Oct 05 '24
TIL that because the V2 rocket was fueled by drinking alcohol, during its development technicians would often drink the fuel, causing significant delays
https://www.popsci.com/blog-network/vintage-space/how-many-martinis-can-you-fit-inside-v-2-missile/432
u/Questionsaboutsanity Oct 05 '24
you mean the germans could have had working rockets (sooner) if not for being high functioning alcoholics?
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u/Kettle_Whistle_ Oct 05 '24
Much of Human history would’ve far better —but a lot less fun— without drunkenness.
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u/Glass1Man Oct 05 '24
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_Irish_inventions_and_discoveries
14th century: whiskey
17th century: drinking chocolate
So they invent whisky and then just got hammered for three centuries
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u/Uncle_Rabbit Oct 06 '24
I read something about how the mass production of distilled spirits really fucked things up for quite awhile (and arguably still...well not really an argument, haha).
For most of human history we had very low alcohol beverages. I'm guessing wine was probably the higher end of things and that wasn't as high of a percentage as today as we have better yeast strains.
Then all the sudden you have 40% and upwards available. Must have been wild back in the day!
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u/Dirt_McGirt_ODB Oct 06 '24
Basically like alcohol crack hitting the streets. When the English invented gin it was a nightmare. The streets were filled to the gills with drunks.
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u/IZiOstra Oct 06 '24
In a gin tour i was told that is was because people were not used to drink hard alcohol so they were drinking it by the pint like they did for beer and it was much stronger circa 50-60°
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u/mirrorsaw Oct 06 '24
I feel like a pint of 50-60 ABV, drunk at 'normal' pace would kill some people?
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u/volantredx Oct 06 '24
Well and the British showed up.
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u/mata_dan Oct 06 '24
Then banned coffee shops because people discussed things like science and politics.
Then massively promoted pubs...
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u/starktor Oct 06 '24
Don’t forget Irish road bowling, seems like it pairs nicely with some whiskey
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u/vampire_kitten Oct 06 '24
Chocolate requires cocoa from the new world, couldn't invent that in the 14th century.
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u/ArcadianBlueRogue Oct 06 '24
I mean, booze gave people something to drink not full of all the fun stuff in water sources we kill or filter out now
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u/Maglor_Nolatari Oct 06 '24
People knew back then how to look for water sources that were safe to drink. Cities spent immense amounts on just keeping a steady healthy water supply even. It's not cause they like to write about the fun drinks in most literature that the boring drink (water) wasn't being used. There are several manuscripts that detail both how to find and identify drinkable water, and how the cities were keeping that water supply healthy.
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u/BrakeNoodle Oct 06 '24
Look up how to make booze, need clean water
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u/5coolest Oct 06 '24
Even if your water source isn’t clean, boiling water is part of the process of making it, so anything living in the water is killed
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u/Lauris024 Oct 06 '24
But did you yourself look up how booze is made before trying to correct others? He's not wrong, booze arguibly could have been a healthier drink in middle ages than unfiltered/unboiled water (purely based on common sense/logical thinking). Pathogens can't survive the process of brewing (boiling part especially). Did you also know the compound extracted from hops is antibacterial? Did you also know that commonly chlorinated water is used? Have you ever heard of brewery marketing how clean water they use?
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u/BrakeNoodle Oct 06 '24
If you can make booze, you can make clean water and don’t need to be drunk all the time.
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u/Lauris024 Oct 06 '24
Did you miss the part where I said middle ages, when dying from bad water was somewhat common? I also purely brainstormed science, doesn't mean people should literally be chugging booze all the time. Mate, come on..
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u/BrakeNoodle Oct 06 '24
If you can make booze, you can make clean water. If you are worried about bad water, and are able to make clean water, why go through all the hassle of making booze when all you really care about is the water content.
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Oct 10 '24
Because they didn't know that treating the water would make it safer, they knew turning it into booze made it safer.
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u/Lauris024 Oct 07 '24 edited Oct 07 '24
Ehh, you're really unable to follow the conversation and is full of yourself, aren't you? The original rhetoric I was arguing was whether the beer was a better alternative to water from middle ages and you constantly on purpose miss the part where I'm saying this isn't really for real and I'm brainstorming science and discussing this for fun, yet you assume I genuinely think everyone should drink beer and you start arguing something else. You're boring, goodbye.
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u/Hendlton Oct 06 '24
Not necessarily. If you're making alcohol from fruit, all the water comes from the fruit itself.
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u/LordByronsCup Oct 05 '24
TIL the V2 rocket is one of Bender's ancestors.
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u/ScrewAttackThis Oct 05 '24
Bite my shiny metal warhead
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u/Troetenwanderung Oct 05 '24
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u/r6CD4MJBrqHc7P9b Oct 06 '24
That was the opposite of unexpected. It's like anti-unexpected
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u/DMTrucker95 Oct 06 '24
"What a completely unexpected reference, and by that I mean COMPLETELY EXPECTED!"
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u/Bryguy3k Oct 05 '24
Also the MIG-25 used ethanol for cooling avionics and engines - it wasn’t a sealed system rather it was consumed in flight which means that airfields where they were based had to have massive amounts of it and Soviets had a lot of trouble keeping enough around.
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u/r6CD4MJBrqHc7P9b Oct 06 '24
Well you gotta give the soviets one thing: The Mig-25 is fucking cool
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u/LonnieJaw748 Oct 06 '24
Your comment lead me to read the Wikipedia for it. You weren’t kidding. What a badass plane.
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u/passengerpigeon20 Oct 06 '24
The Americans made an even cooler plane because they saw the inflated stats that the Soviets claimed, got scared, and designed a fighter that could actually match the MiG-25’s exaggerations.
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u/jrhooo Oct 06 '24
their promise
our delivery : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Qp62hR6J0MM
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u/LonnieJaw748 Oct 06 '24
Alright, that flying for 10 miles with one wing and landing like it still had two was insanely impressive. And I ain’t no commie or nothing, but the MiG-25 can go faster and fly higher than the F-15. But I’m pretty sure it would still get smoked by the Eagle before it even knew it was there.
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Oct 06 '24
[deleted]
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u/Bryguy3k Oct 06 '24
Yeah I’ve heard that one before as well - makes sense that was the story they would tell the average ground crew
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u/Macktheattack Oct 06 '24
The TU-22 used ethanol for air conditioning
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u/fizzlefist Oct 06 '24
Paper Skies did an awesome video on the TU-22 and dove into that very topic.
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u/JohnHazardWandering Oct 05 '24
In the 1960s when my dad was in college, they had to remove the coke machine from the chemistry lab building because too many people would check out ethanol and make themselves a drink while they were doing their lab work.
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u/yellsatmotorcars Oct 06 '24
Have certainly made drinks with the ethanol we use for flame lamps and sterilization at the end of field work in remote places.
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u/E2TheCustodian Oct 05 '24
This is a common issue. See https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torpedo_juice
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u/JohnHazardWandering Oct 05 '24
Now I'm curious if a loaf of bread actually works as any type of a filter.
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u/waldo--pepper Oct 05 '24 edited Oct 05 '24
The article points to this book as its sole source.
I do not think the book is all that great a source. For example the book has a bibliography. But the book also does not contain a single footnote to support any claim within its pages.
It is a kind of pulpy throwaway book that isn't all that scholarly. So take this story of drinking the fuel and other debauchery with a grain of salt. I would not be surprised to learn that some quantities of fuel were stolen. I think it is quite the leap to suggest that this caused any significant delays to the Nazi rocket program.
Bungling, rivalries, reliance on slave labour - allied bombings. These were the reasons for delays and inefficiencies. That some Nazi's might make the claim that theft of fuel caused developmental delays absolves them of a host of other legitimate reasons for their poor performance. So it is hardly surprising that they would seek such a scapegoat. I think the story has a large quantity of face saving bull to it.
If this were "true" I would think that it would be more widespread and appear in more sources. Yet it does not seem to appear anywhere else. That undercuts the veracity of the tale in my eyes.
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u/Hilarity-Ensued-2019 Oct 06 '24
Yeah this entire concept seems a tad far fetched. Your telling me the smartest most intelligent scientists, who almost certainly got paid enough to have their own personal alcohol problems without financial issue, decided that the free shitty alcohol involved in their work was so tempting that they fucked up their jobs over it?
Definitely not. The article essentially says “very educated, certainly wealthy people, couldn’t resist the troubles of being exposed to alcohol during their jobs.”
If it was something they couldn’t get access to normally I can understand, but nah. Click bait.
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u/avoere Oct 06 '24
I don't think it was the scientists that (supposedly) did this. More likely the lower-level technicians. And the concept is not far-fetched at all.
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u/avoere Oct 06 '24
Well, it happened pretty much everywhere where there was alcohol available so IMO it would have been more strange if it didn't happen here.
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u/datumerrata Oct 06 '24
I could believe that they drank the fuel, but to drink so much that it caused delays? It doesn't take much to get drunk on 150 proof science shots. According to Wikipedia, the rocket had 121lbs of fuel. That's roughly 18.5 gallons. That's a lot of booze. Maybe if the rocket folks were stealing the fuel to sell. That doesn't seem likely when considering the logistics of distribution.
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u/TheAmazingBildo Oct 06 '24
My grandfather was in the battle of the bulge. Anyway, He told me about guys drinking “buzz bomb juice”. He said it would get you really drunk.
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u/chumble182 Oct 06 '24
Reminds me of US navy crews taking the ethanol used to fuel their torpedoes, mixing it with pineapple juice and drinking it as "torpedo juice"
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u/wdwerker Oct 05 '24
Didn’t they use forced prison labor too? I wonder if they had the opportunity to indulge?
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u/Funcron Oct 06 '24
A byproduct of the fuel mixture was Hydroxyzine, which nowadays is used as a broad-range non-SSRI anti-anxiety medication. I've personally taken it myself.
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Oct 05 '24
[removed] — view removed comment
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u/bigpurpleharness Oct 05 '24
We have 50%, 60%, 80% and 100% (Or 100, 120, 160 and 200 proof) concentrations of ethanol at my lab. Some days it's tempting. Lol
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u/JiveTrain Oct 06 '24
This sounds like an urban myth more than anything. One single rocket would need 4 tons of 75% ethanol, there is no way the limited amount of personnel with access to the fuel would drink a noticable amount. If it did happen, most likely someone stole large quantities and sold it.
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u/CFCYYZ Oct 06 '24
Anecdotal story: Apparently after the successful launch of the first US satellite, Explorer, in 1958, Von Braun and his team celebrated at a local bar in Titusville near Canaveral. Von Braun drank too much and was cut off from further service. Enraged, he grabbed the barkeep by the lapels, pulled him close and yelled in his face, "I've burnt more alcohol in 30 seconds than you've ever sold in this lousy bar!"
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u/Jarms48 Oct 06 '24 edited Oct 06 '24
This surprisingly happens almost anywhere an alcohol solution is used.
Apparently the Soviets in WW2 were using methanol (at least I think it was methanol), anyway, point is they were using it for antifreeze and the tank crews were drinking it. The higher ups decided to switch to traditional antifreeze and then deaths started happening so they switched back.
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u/HappyGoLuckless Oct 06 '24
C130's used JATO for boosters and that was consumed at parties in Antarctica
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u/GozerDGozerian Oct 06 '24
So it was just fueled by drinking alcohol in two different senses of the phrase?
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u/HowlingWolven Oct 06 '24
This is still a concern for ethanol fueled rockets.
Facilities that handle rocket ethanol have to have very strict accounting to skip excise.
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u/AgileBlackberry4636 Oct 06 '24
A Soviet life hack if the fuel is alcohol+kerosene mix.
You use a straw and drink the lower part.
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u/SLR107FR-31 Oct 06 '24
There have been credible rumors coming from China that their Nuclear ICBM rockets failed several launch preparation tests for this same reason, except instead of getting drunk they cooked Ramen with it.
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u/grmelacz Oct 06 '24
I was told this by my food processing teacher at a high school:
There were experiments in the communist Czechoslovakia to make the pork meat tastier. They wanted to verify an idea that a drunk pig would care less when being slaughtered. So they started to feed the pigs alcohol. The pigs were definitely more relaxed, however a new problem has arisen: the staff was getting drunk all the time not caring for the pigs.
Thay had to stop the experiment there as they could not find a replacement substance to relax the pigs without relaxing the people too.
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u/plumzki Oct 06 '24
V2 walks into a bar and chugs a beer, "Just refueling mate" he tells the bartender.
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u/lo_fi_ho Oct 07 '24
Sailors in American subs used to drink torpedo fuel mixed with pineapple juice
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u/IHadThatUsername Oct 05 '24
They even had to put in place many measures to avoid it, which were mostly unsuccessful