r/Awwducational • u/SixteenSeveredHands • Nov 09 '24
Verified African Woolly Chafers (Genus Sparrmannia): these beetles have a dense, insulating coat of "fur" that protects them from the frigid conditions of the desert at night
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u/SixteenSeveredHands Nov 09 '24 edited Nov 09 '24
Beetles of the genus Sparrmannia are widely distributed throughout the arid and semi-arid regions of southern Africa. They have very distinctive features, with large, plump bodies and tawny-colored "fur," and some species can measure up to 25mm (nearly 1 inch) long.
They generally hide in underground burrows during the day, and emerge only at night, when the desert is substantially cooler. Their dense layer of "fur" (setae) acts as insulation, which allows the beetles to remain active at night, even when the temperature plummets.
Sources & More Info:
- Eyewitness Travel Guide to South Africa: Sparrmannia flava (near the bottom of the page)
- Excerpt from the Book The Kalahari: survival in a thirstland wilderness: Screenshot
- The Coleopterists Bulletin: Biology of Sparrmannia flava
- The Book of Beetles: Sparrmannia
- Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa: Revision of the Genus Sparrmannia
- Descriptive Catalogue of the Coleoptera of South Africa: Genus Sparrmannia
- Excerpt from the Book Pollinators, Predators, and Parasites by Clarke Scholtz, et al: Temperature Control in Sparrmannia flava
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u/cdbfoster Nov 09 '24
Genuine question, why does the fur help them? It's not like they're warm blooded. Is it just the heat of the day that they're keeping in?
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u/SixteenSeveredHands Nov 10 '24 edited Nov 10 '24
They're able to produce body heat by contracting their flight muscles, and the fur (which is especially thick around the thorax, where the flight muscles are located) helps to prevent that heat from dissipating.
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u/illiter-it Nov 09 '24
Yes, deserts get surprisingly cold at night.
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u/RadicalLynx Nov 13 '24
The comment you're replying to was asking where the heat comes from that the fur is helping to trap, not whether it gets cold at night.
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u/illiter-it Nov 13 '24
And my "yes" answered that
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u/RadicalLynx Nov 13 '24
"where does the heat come from" "Yes, it gets cold" Is not answering the question asked lol
Someone else answered the question by saying they flex a certain muscle to generate the heat that the fur then traps. Hope this helps!
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u/illiter-it Nov 13 '24
I was wrong about the heat coming from the daytime sun, but the commenter did ask if that's where the heat comes from, hence the "yes". Hope you learn to read!
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u/Katouido Nov 14 '24
so you replied 'yes' to imply that the heat comes from the sun,
even though you did not know if it was correct or not
(it turns out your assumption was incorrect, you spread bad information)
someone else questioned the odd syntax of your incorrect reply
you assert your answer was not baffling (it was)
they found the correct information to help enlighten you
you tell them to 'learn to read'please stop larping your username.
you may actually misinform someone someday.1
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u/MadeOnThursday Nov 09 '24
are they related to bumblebees?
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u/Ruathar Nov 09 '24
Sadly... No.
Bumblebees are in the Apidae family which is basically all variations of bees and some other vespids.
These are from the family of Scarabaeidae so they're related to Scarab Beetles.
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u/krill_me_god Nov 10 '24
Vespids include bees!? I thought that was just for social wasps.
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u/Dracorex13 Nov 10 '24
Bees are, technically, also social wasps.
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u/krill_me_god Nov 10 '24
I mean I know that, everything in hymenoptera is a wasp but aren't bees in a separate family from standard fare social wasps like yellow jackets or paper wasps?
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u/Critter-Enthusiast Nov 09 '24
Bumblebees are bees, these are beetles
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u/Middle-Obligation-30 Nov 09 '24
Never thought I woul call a beetle cute and have the desire to pet it 😅
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u/Neuroware Nov 10 '24
it's a Bumblebee...tle
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u/Complete-Housing-720 Nov 10 '24
Man, they really missed the opportunity for them to be called a Bumblebeetle.
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u/BokChoyBaka Nov 09 '24
Thought I saw bald spot, so I thought it was a middle aged bee angry its head would 🐝 cold
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u/avianeddy Nov 10 '24
Always scared when a bug is fuzzy. Because fuzzy usually means no-no like w caterpillars
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u/LengthinessNo1494 Nov 23 '24
Hope it not gonna extinction when desert begin the cycle make it very green.
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u/Interesting-End-6151 Nov 25 '24
I have to ask, do they bit humans? It looks cute. But i have since learned that the must dangerous ones sometimes can be.
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u/Stock_Mushroom_8637 Nov 25 '24
i would never put beetles and cute together- but make an exception- just this one time.
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u/dropkickninja Nov 09 '24
Aww. Furry bugs are cute